Thesis Topic: Linguistic Biomarkers for People with Dementia

Master Thesis: A scoping review of linguistic biomarkers for people with dementia
Voice-based Digital Health Interventions (DHIs), such as the GRACE voice assistant being developed at the Centre for Digital Health Interventions (CDHI) [1, 2], offer a promising way to support the well-being of individuals with dementia. However, to develop and test these tools safely and effectively, we need to ground them in a deep understanding of the communication patterns of this population [3, 4]. The critical first step is to systematically map the existing scientific evidence on how dementia alters speech and language.
Scope of the thesis
This thesis will involve conducting a structured and comprehensive scoping review of the scientific literature to identify and categorize the linguistic biomarkers associated with early-stage dementia. The primary goal is to synthesize the current state of research from fields like neurology, psycholinguistics, and computational linguistics. The final output will be a comprehensive review article that maps the existing evidence, identifies key research trends, and highlights gaps in our current understanding. This work will serve as a foundational resource for future projects, including the development of clinically-informed AI personas for the GRACE project.
Major tasks include, but are not limited to
- Develop a clear research question and a review protocol
- Conduct a systematic search of relevant academic databases
- Screen articles for eligibility based on predefined criteria
- Extract and chart relevant data from the included studies
- Synthesize and analyze the findings to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic
We offer
Embarking on a thesis journey with us should be a mutually rewarding and engaging experience. We always work in interdisciplinary teams, and you’ll be closely supervised. You will be part of the Centre for Digital Health Interventions (CDHI), a joint initiative of ETH Zurich, the University of St.Gallen, and the University of Zurich. Results of the thesis will be published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
Who Should Apply?
We seek a self-driven and intrinsically motivated student with a background in health sciences, (computational) linguistics, psychology, computer science, or a related field. Experience with systematic literature reviews is a plus. Strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and a passion for exploring the intersection of medicine and technology are essential. Interested students are invited to submit a brief statement of interest and their CV to Felix Moser (felix.moser@unisg.ch).
Start: Anytime, as soon as possible
Methodology: Scoping review
Duration: 6 months (or to be discussed)
Co-supervisors: Felix Moser, Dr. Rasita Vinay & Prof. Dr. Tobias Kowatsch
References
[1] Vinay, R., et al. (2025). GRACE, A Hybrid Rule- and LLM-based Embodied Voice Assistant for Cognitive Stimulation in Older Adults: A Pilot Study Assessing Technical Feasibility, Technology Acceptance, and Working Alliance (Preprint). JMIR Aging.
[2] Rampioni, M., et al. (2021). Usability and Acceptance of the Embodied Conversational Agent Anne by People With Dementia and Their Caregivers: Exploratory Study in Home Environment Settings. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(6), e25891.
[3] Kosch, T., et al. (2024). AI-Generated Personas: A Survey of the State of the Art and Future Directions. ACM Computing Surveys, 57(3), 1-38.
[4] Gero, K. I., et al. (2024). “What would a user do?”: Simulating users with large language models. Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.